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在我国旅游业高速发展的今天,承载着丰富城市文化的历史街区吸引了越来越多的游客,随之而来的商业发展以及大众对城市文化保护意识的提高,历史街区的旅游文化探索、保护与发展,已成为热门的话题。我国的旅游文化开发时至今日,已由探索阶段到了高速发展时期,古镇旅游也呈现了井喷式的发展现象。但伴随着快速的发展,由于缺乏对在地文化的深入理解、分析与有机更新,导致为数众多的历史街区面临着过度开发、商业业态僵化以及在地文化缺失等‘千镇一面’的问题。因此,深入研究和理解历史街区旅游文化的成熟开发案例,并以此作为系列历史街区旅游文化研究课题的引入,显得非常必要。本文以日本京都为例,从多个层次分析探讨京都历史街区的旅游文化,试图对如何保护与有机更新历史街区这一问题做些初步的探讨。
Today, with the rapid development of tourism in our country, the historical blocks bearing rich urban culture attract more and more tourists, the commercial development followed by the general public and the awareness of urban cultural protection, the tourism and cultural exploration of historical districts, Protection and development has become a hot topic. Today's tourism and cultural development in our country has reached a period of rapid development from the exploratory stage to the present. Tourism in the ancient town also showed a blowout phenomenon. However, with the rapid development, due to the lack of in-depth understanding, analysis and organic updating of the local culture, many historic districts are facing the problems of over-exploitation, rigid commercial practices and lack of local culture. Therefore, it is very necessary to further study and understand the mature development of tourism culture in the historic district and to introduce it as a series of research topics on tourism culture in the historic district. Taking Kyoto, Japan as an example, this article analyzes the tourism culture of Kyoto historic district from multiple levels and attempts to make some preliminary discussions on how to protect and renew the historic district.