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随着中国国际地位的不断提高,中国文化的日趋流行化,使得汉语学习在世界范围内的普及程度更加广泛,汉语言的地位跃居前茅。尤其是在新加坡这样把汉语作为小升初、初升高的必考科目的国家就更重视汉语教学,而作为这样一个特殊环境里汉语教师在汉语教学中就会遇到各种各样的问题。其中转折词语的使用及转折句式在阅读中的理解是学生掌握的重点和难点。基于此,本篇文章选择现代汉语中表示转折关系的词语和句式为研究对象,从词性、位置分布、转折句式的分类、语用效果以及在阅读中的应用进行分析尝试从中找出一些规律,目的是希望在汉语教学中使转折关系的词语和句式能够得到更好的教学效果。
With the continuous improvement of China’s international status, the increasing popularity of Chinese culture has made Chinese language learning more widespread in the world and the status of Chinese language ranks first. Especially in Singapore, where the Chinese language is used as the primary essay, the newly-rising compulsory subjects pay more attention to Chinese teaching. As such a special environment, Chinese teachers encounter various problems in Chinese teaching. Among them, the use of turning words and the understanding of turning sentences in reading are the key and difficult points for students. Based on this, this article chooses the words and sentences that represent the turning relation in modern Chinese as the research object, and attempts to find out some of them from the analysis of the part of speech, the distribution of positions, the classification of turning sentences, the pragmatic effect and the application in reading The purpose of this law is to hope that the teaching of the words and sentences in the turning relations can be better taught in Chinese teaching.