大约从10年前开始,中国沿海地区的加工企业(OEM)缺工现象越来越严重,如同陷入一种两难困境,本文称之为员工困境。一、企业员工困境的博弈分析这些企业所面临的员工困境与博弈论中的囚徒困境相类似,因此可用博弈论的方法来做分析。1.囚徒困境的博弈模型囚徒困境是非零和博弈的典型案例,讲的是有两个囚徒,涉嫌犯有一轻一重两宗罪。警方因其所犯轻罪而抓捕他们,但缺乏其同时犯有重罪的足够证据,为了让两个囚徒供认其重罪,就把他们分 About 10 years ago, processing factories (OEMs) in China’s coastal areas were experiencing a shortage of workers. As a dilemma, this article calls it an employee predicament. First, the game analysis of the enterprise staff predicament The employees face the dilemma of these enterprises and the prisoner’s dilemma in game theory is similar, so the game theory can be used to do the analysis. 1. Prisoners Dilemma Game Model Prisoners’ dilemma is a typical case of non-zero sum game, talking about two prisoners who are suspected of being guilty of one sin and one sin. The police arrested them for their misdemeanor but lacked sufficient evidence that they were guilty of felony at the same time. To convince the two prisoners of their felony, they were assigned