论文部分内容阅读
近半个世纪,越南都泡在战争之中。1975年抗美战争终告胜利,南北获得统一。越南政府本应休养生息,重建河山,但却在1978年底发动了侵略柬埔寨的战争。10年过去了,越南不仅人员伤亡惨重,国际名声狼藉,而且国内经济濒于崩溃。官方公布的人均国民产值仅130美元,是亚洲倒数第一,全世界倒数第三。财政出现巨额赤字,据官方统计,1987年底与1980年底相比,财政赤字增长1115倍,同期间物价上涨847％。外界估计,近几年越南的年通贷膨胀率高达800％到100％。外贸逆差严重,外汇储备枯竭。据报道,越南1987年外债总额达80亿美元(尚不计欠苏联等国的卢布债务),外汇储备不足2000万美
Nearly half a century, Vietnam are soaked in the war. In 1975, the war against Japan finally won a victory and reunification was achieved between north and south. The Vietnamese government should have recuperated and rebuilt the rivers and mountains, but at the end of 1978 launched a war on invading Cambodia. Ten years later, not only have Vietnam suffered heavy casualties and international reputation, but the domestic economy is on the brink of collapse. The officially announced per capita GDP of only 130 U.S. dollars is the number one in Asia and the third in the world. According to official statistics, at the end of 1987, compared with the end of 1980, the fiscal deficit increased by 1115 times, while prices rose by 847% over the same period. It is estimated by the outside world that in recent years Vietnam will have an annual inflation rate of 800% to 100%. The trade deficit is serious and the foreign exchange reserves are depleted. According to reports, Vietnam’s foreign debt in 1987 totaled 8 billion U.S. dollars (not counting the debts of the Soviet Union and other countries), foreign exchange reserves of less than 20 million U.S. dollars