论文部分内容阅读
“入世”后 ,中国的市场和企业将面临外商的巨大冲击。减少冲击的重要选择是 :在“入世”准备期和“入世”后的初期 ,政府应当考虑在外商大举进入前对内完全开放市场 ,尤其是对那些产品相对过剩的市场 ,要通过立法等方式规定各种经济资源在国内各区域之间的自由流动。具体地说 :1 .从长期看 ,应当用《反垄断法》来限制地方政府的市场分割行为 ;2 .从短期看 ,可考虑运用中央行政规章抑制地方政府的市场分割行为 ;3 .在转变地方政府职能的同时 ,进一步改革财政体制 ,对分税制作适当的调整 ;4.可以考虑放开国内烟草和卷烟市场 ,“国家烟草专卖局”可以改制为“国家烟草管理局” ;5 .在建立和维护统一市场的过程中 ,对落后地区给予适当的支持
After China’s accession to the WTO, the Chinese market and enterprises will face a huge impact from foreign investors. The important choice to reduce the impact is that during the preparation period of “WTO accession” and the period after WTO accession, the government should consider completely opening up the market to foreign investors before it enters into the market. In particular, for those markets where the products are relatively surplus, the government should adopt legislation and other means It provides for the free flow of various economic resources among various regions in the country. Specifically: 1. In the long run, the “anti-monopoly law” should be used to limit the market segmentation of local governments; 2. In the short run, the application of central administrative regulations may be considered to curb the market segmentation of local governments; 3. In the transition Local government functions at the same time, further reform of the financial system, the appropriate tax adjustments; 4 can be considered to liberalize the domestic tobacco and cigarette market, “the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration” can be transformed into “the State Tobacco Administration”; 5 in the establishment of In the process of maintaining a unified market, appropriate support should be given to the backward areas