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目的了解汝州市部分农村外来妇女的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况,为下一步制定艾滋病防控策略提供科学依据。方法对自2004年以来由缅甸、越南及我国艾滋病高流行省份迁入汝州市与当地农民婚配的199名妇女进行调查,并采集静脉血进行HIV抗体检测。结果 199名外来妇女中检出HIV抗体阳性19例,阳性率为9.55%。19例感染者中,缅甸籍13例,云南籍6例。19例感染者均为农民。6例通过性接触将HIV传染给配偶,1例经母婴传播将HIV传染给子女。结论汝州市部分农村外来妇女中存在HIV感染流行,并造成婚内性传播和二代传播;外来妇女成为当地传播HIV/AIDS的危险因素之一。
Objective To understand the status of HIV infection among migrant women in some rural areas of Ruzhou and provide a scientific basis for further development of AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods A total of 199 women who had been married to local farmers from Burma, Vietnam and the high-prevalence HIV-infected provinces of our country since 2004 were surveyed and venous blood was collected for HIV antibody testing. Results Of the 199 foreign women, 19 were detected positive for HIV antibody, the positive rate was 9.55%. Of the 19 infected people, 13 were Burma and 6 were Yunnan. 19 cases were infected peasants. Six were sexually transmitted to their spouse through HIV, and one was HIV-infected to their children by mother-to-child transmission. Conclusions The prevalence of HIV infection among migrant women in some rural areas of Ruzhou City has also led to sexual transmission in the marriage and second-generation transmission. Migrant women have become one of the risk factors for local transmission of HIV / AIDS.