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总量与交易模式的有效推进与现实困境由于总量与交易模式具有实现目标管理、低成本减排、低碳创新激励等优势,在世界主要碳排放权交易体系中得到了广泛运用。自2011年1月国家发展和改革委员会启动7省市碳排放权交易试点计划以来(2011年1月,国家发改委将北京、天津、上海、重庆、广东、湖北、深圳等7省市列为开展碳排放权交易试点地区),我国各地开展的碳排放权交易试点均借鉴了总量与交易机制的思路。由于缺乏国家层面的顶层设计,各地探索的政策理解、重点、切
Efforts to Promote Effectiveness and Realistic Difficulties of Aggregates and Trading Models Due to the advantages of achieving objective management, low-cost emission reduction and low-carbon innovation incentives, the total amount and trading models have been widely used in the world’s major carbon emissions trading systems. Since January 2011, the NDRC started the Pilot Emissions Trading Scheme for 7 provinces and municipalities (January 2011, NDRC listed 7 provinces and cities as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangdong, Hubei and Shenzhen as Carbon emissions trading pilot areas), all over our country to carry out carbon emissions trading pilot are drawn on the total volume and trading mechanism. Due to the lack of top-level design at the national level, the policies explored around the world understand, prioritize and cut