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鼓励外商进行R&D投资以推动技术进步是我国利用FDI的重要目标,但成效与目标相去甚远。FDI企业的R&D水平低,这既与外资企业R&D动机有关,也与我国区位条件有关。利用27个省、市、区2003-2007年的面板数据模型进行经验分析表明:经济发展水平、市场规模、外资规模等与外资企业R&D水平正相关,而R&D人力资本、贸易体制的开放水平等与外资企业R&D水平反相关。R&D人力资本、市场导向、生产的本地化程度回归系数符号为负与现有的研究结论不一致,主要原因可能是知识产权保护水平不高。
Encouraging foreign investors to invest in R & D to promote technological progress is an important goal of China’s use of FDI, but its effectiveness is far from its goal. The R & D level of FDI enterprises is low, which is not only related to the R & D motivation of foreign-funded enterprises but also to the location conditions in China. Empirical analysis using the panel data model of 27 provinces, cities and districts from 2003 to 2007 shows that the level of economic development, market size and foreign investment scale are positively correlated with the R & D level of foreign-funded enterprises while the openness of R & D human capital and trade system Anti-related to R & D level of foreign-funded enterprises. R & D Human capital, market orientation, the degree of localization of production Negative sign of the regression coefficient is inconsistent with the existing research conclusions, mainly due to the low level of intellectual property protection.