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1798年拿破仑远征埃及发现了一块揭开古埃及象形文字之谜的石碑——罗塞达石碑。在语言天才商博良的努力下,石碑上的象形文字被释读成功,从此埃及学诞生。象形文字的译读成功意味着人们可以通过古埃及遗留下来的碑文,纸草文献等去了解埃及的历史事件,埃及人社会活动及其思想意识,从而可以恢复古代埃及的历史和文明。埃及学自诞生以来,经过几代学者的不懈努力,已有很大发展,学者们对于古代埃及文明的了解不断深入,并且出版了许多埃及学方面的著作。
Napoleon’s expedition in 1798 Egypt discovered a piece of stone that opened the mystery of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs - Rosetta Stone. With the efforts of the language genius Bo Liang, the hieroglyphics on the stone tablet were interpreted successfully, and Egyptology was born from then on. The successful translation of hieroglyphs means that people can learn about the historical events in Egypt, the Egyptian social activities and their ideology through the egyptian inscriptions left behind by ancient Egyptians, so as to restore the ancient Egyptian history and civilization. Since the birth of Egyptology, great progress has been made through the unremitting efforts of several generations of scholars. Scholars have deepened their understanding of ancient Egyptian civilization and published many books on Egyptology.