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墨子的“合志功而观”指的是对人们行为的好坏、善恶应将其动机与效果结合起来考察；司马迁继承了墨子的传统，创造性地运用了“合志功而观”的方法，对历史人物进行道德评价时更重视“志”之高尚低下产生的效果，往往不单以其“功”之大小、事业成败如何为据；司马迁在《史记》中对古往三千多年的历史人物进行的道德评价，为后世提供了丰富的经验并产生了深刻的影响。
Mozi’s concept of “Kho Chih-Gong” refers to the behavior of people, good and evil should combine their motivation and effectiveness; Sima Qian inherited the tradition of Mozi and creatively applied the concept of “Kho Chi-kung” Method, the moral evaluation of the historical figures pay more attention to the “low” high results, often not only its “power” of the size of the success or failure of how the evidence; Sima Qian in the “Historical Records” of the ancient past 3,000 years Of the historical figures of the moral evaluation of the future has provided a wealth of experience and had a profound impact.