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第一次国共合作破裂后,便进入十年内战时期,蒋介石政府实行法西斯独裁统治,对共产党和人民革命力量实行血腥屠杀政策,特别在军事上进行残酷的“围剿”。那么,国共两党后来为什么能由如此严重对立而走向合作抗日呢?这主要在于:第一,受到中日民族矛盾逐渐上升为主要矛盾的推动和制约。日本帝国主义根据政府的既定决策,于1931年发动了‘九一八’事变。在侵占我国东北后,于1932年3月策划成立伪“满洲国”。接着,又侵占了长城一线要地,窥视华北地区。此后,日本帝国主义步步进逼,于1935年制造了华北事变,将其侵略势力扩展到平、津、冀、察等地;1936年制定了大陆政策和海洋政策;1937年7月发动了全面侵华战争。
After the first Kuomintang-Communist collapses broke down, it entered the decade-long civil war. The Chiang Kai-shek government implemented the fascist dictatorship and carried out bloody massacre of the Communist Party and the people’s revolutionary forces. In particular, it carried out a brutal “encirclement and suppression campaign” in the military. Then why did the two parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party later move toward such a goal by means of such serious antagonism? This is mainly because: First, by the gradual rise of ethnic conflicts between China and Japan as the major contradictions. According to the government’s established policy, the Japanese imperialists launched the “September 18 Incident” in 1931. After encroaching upon the northeast of our country, he planned to set up a pseudo-Manchukuo in March 1932. Then, they occupied the Great Wall to the ground, peeping North China. Since then, the Japanese imperialists have been making tremendous efforts to push forward the North China Incident in 1935 and extend their aggressive forces to areas such as Ping, Jin, Ji and Zhaochang. The mainland policy and the maritime policy were enacted in 1936 and launched in July 1937 Total invasion of China war.