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玛卡梅是中古阿拉伯文化史上集歌、舞、乐、事为一体的独特艺术形式,玛卡梅文学源自娱乐性的民间即兴说唱艺术。在长期演变过程中,艺术家对它的叙事性特征的强化使它的唱词渐渐摆脱乐曲及动作限制而最终走向文学,成为一种骈韵体短篇故事集,体现了“伶工文学”的特征。本文重点探究的是玛卡梅艺术与玛卡梅文学在本体论上的联系与区别,阐释其成因及影响,其中包括玛卡梅的艺术本质、文学性、文学发生学意义、文学成就,以及对东西方作家的影响等问题。
Maca Mei is a unique art form that integrates song, dance, music, and story in the history of medieval Arab culture. Maca Mei’s literature is derived from entertaining folk improvisational rap art. In the process of long-term evolution, the artist’s intensification of its narrative features made it gradually get rid of music and movement restrictions and eventually to literature, becoming a kind of short story collection of rhymed rhymes, which embodied “Ling Wen Literature” feature. This paper focuses on the ontological connection and difference between Macamal’s art and Macaeth’s literature, and explains its causes and effects. These include Macaime’s art essence, literary nature, literary significance, literary achievements, and The impact on eastern and western writers and other issues.