现阶段的中国社会正处于全面的转型时期,新旧体制正在加速转换和更替,这个时期对女性参政也是一个非常特殊的历史阶段,不论是社会大环境还是女性自身,都存在着很多的劣势。本文采用社会性别视角,对于我国女性在平等追求政治地位、权力资源时遇到的障碍及困惑,从女性诉求与男权文化、女性素质与参政能力、个体自由与政策保护、法律硬度与操作弹性四个方面进行了探讨。 The Chinese society at this stage is in an all-round transition period. The old and new systems are accelerating their transformation and replacement. This period is also a very special historic stage for women to participate in politics. Both the social environment and the women themselves have many disadvantages. This article uses the perspective of gender to discuss the obstacles and puzzles that Chinese women encounter in their equal pursuit of political status and power resources. From the perspectives of women’s appeal and patriarchal culture, women’s qualities and political participation, individual freedom and policy protection, legal rigidity and operational flexibility Four aspects are discussed.