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对存在句的生成、发展和演变过程及语法化现象的研究可以帮助我们了解语言的各个层面,包括语音、词汇、句法、语义和语用等。本文从语法化的角度分析和解释英语存在句的生成、发展和演变过程,指出存在句的基本要素包括存在地点、存在主体和存在关系;蕴含“存在”意义的动词都可以进入存在句;语法化对存在句产生了“虚化”和“语法化”的双重影响。
The study of the process of formation, development and evolution of grammatical expressions and grammaticalization can help us to understand all aspects of language, including pronunciation, vocabulary, syntax, semantics and pragmatics. This article analyzes and explains the process of the formation, development and evolution of English existential sentences from the perspective of grammaticalization. It points out that the basic elements of existential sentences include the existence place, the existence subject and the existent existential sentences; the verbs containing the meaning of “existential” can enter the existential sentences ; Grammaticalization has the double influence on the existence clause of “virtualization ” and “grammaticalization ”.