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目的了解医院消毒卫生质量状况,找出相关因素和薄弱环节,加强管理,提高医院消毒管理水平。方法通过现场考察和抽样检测方法,对本地区不同类型医疗机构消毒管理和消毒卫生质量进行了调查与监测。结果共调查99所医疗机构,省级、市级、县级和乡镇医疗机构不同监测对象消毒质量总平均合格率分别为93%、91%、86%和70%。省级和市级医院使用后手术器械清洗效果监测合格率分别为92%和90%;医务人员手卫生依从率分别为62%和51%。结论本次调查的省市县乡镇4级医疗机构消毒卫生质量合格率依次降低;医务人员手卫生依从率较低,应有针对性地加强管理力度。
Objective To understand the quality of hospital disinfection and hygiene, identify relevant factors and weak links, strengthen management and improve the level of hospital disinfection management. Methods By field investigation and sampling method, the disinfection management and disinfection and hygienic quality of different types of medical institutions in the area were investigated and monitored. Results A total of 99 medical institutions were surveyed. The average passing rate of disinfection quality of different monitoring objects at provincial, municipal, county and township medical institutions was 93%, 91%, 86% and 70% respectively. Provincial and municipal hospitals after the use of surgical instruments cleaning effect monitoring pass rates were 92% and 90%; medical staff hand hygiene compliance rates were 62% and 51%. Conclusion The passing rate of disinfectant and hygienic quality of medical institutions in provincial, county, township and town levels in this survey is successively lower; the compliance rate of hand hygiene of medical staffs is relatively low, and management efforts should be intensified in a targeted manner.