论文部分内容阅读
基于CHNS微观数据,运用OLS法和工具变量法,测算得到我国代际收入弹性区间为[0.583,0.674],高于美国、英国等发达国家及北欧、南半球高福利国家.通过对我国城乡之间、不同区域之间、不同收入分组之间代际收入弹性进行测算和对比分析发现,未来一段时间,可以通过如下措施提升我国代际收入流动性:我国城乡居民代际收入流动性逐渐趋同,要继续加快推进城镇化进程、缩小城乡之间差异;我国区域间代际收入流动性差异主要受市场和政策因素影响,要继续深化市场改革、完善法制和制度建设;低收入群体代际收入流动性要高于高收入群体,政府要充分均衡地提供基本公共品.
Based on the microcosmic data of CHNS and using the OLS method and the instrumental variable method, the inter-generational income elasticity of China is calculated to be [0.583,0.674], which is higher than developed countries such as the United States and Britain and high-welfare countries in the northern and southern hemispheres. , The intergenerational income elasticity between different regions and between different income groups is measured and compared. It is found that in the future, the following measures can be taken to enhance the intergenerational income mobility in our country: the intergenerational income mobility of urban and rural residents gradually converge to Continue to accelerate the process of urbanization and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas; the interdepartmental intergenerational mobility of intergenerational mobility is mainly affected by the market and policy factors. It is necessary to continue to deepen market reforms and improve the legal system and system construction. Intergenerational income mobility in low-income groups To be higher than the high-income groups, the government should provide basic public goods in full and balanced manner.