由于医学科学技术的迅速发展，医学知识更新速度的日益加快及社会医学模式的转化，社会对医生素质和能力的要求也越来越高，因此，传统的一次性教育已被终身教育所替代。终身教育包括学校基本教育、毕业后医学教育、继续医学教育三个阶段［１］，而住院医师规范化培训是毕... Because of the rapid development of medical science and technology, the accelerating speed of medical knowledge updating and the transformation of social medical models, society has become increasingly demanding of doctors’ quality and ability. Therefore, traditional one-time education has been replaced by lifelong education. Lifelong education includes three stages of school basic education, postgraduate medical education, and continuing medical education [1]. The standardized training for residents is...