新中国成立前，中国工会运动由于极其艰难、曲折地成长于半殖民地、半封建这一特殊的社会，因此，在它产生、发展的过程和开拓、奋斗的实践中，必然有不同于世界其他国家的特点。行帮、会党对工会运动的作用或影响以及共产党诞生后对其开展的工作和斗争，就是中国工会运动在解 Before the founding of new China, the Chinese trade union movement grew extremely semicolonial and semi-feudal as a special society in an extremely difficult and tortuous manner. Therefore, in the process of its emergence, development and pioneering and struggle, there must be differences from the rest of the world specialty. The actions and influence of the clubs on the trade union movement and the work and struggle carried out by the Communist Party after its birth are the solutions to the trade union movement in China