任何一个企业或组织,为了达到一个共同的目的,并保持协调一致、上情下达,几乎都设置有主管,并不可避免地安排一些下属。这样,就构成了领导与被领导的关系,也就是我们常说的主管与部属。主管在这个行为关系中起到了领导的作用。那么,何谓领导?首先必须有追随者;其次有影响他人的思想及行为,追求并达到共同的目标。这两个条件构成了领导的要素,缺一不可。 In order to achieve a common purpose and to maintain coherence, any one enterprise or organization has almost all its supervisors and inevitably some subordinates. In this way, the relationship between the leadership and the leadership is formed, that is, we often say that the supervisor and subordinates. The supervisor played a leading role in this behavioral relationship. So, what is leadership? First of all, there must be followers. Secondly, there are thoughts and behaviors that affect others and pursue and achieve common goals. These two conditions constitute the elements of leadership, are indispensable.