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沿海地区渔村妇女,既是现代社会发展中的特殊群体,也是现代社会发展中不可忽视个别阶层。为了提高各级政府体育公共服务大背景中认真调查研究特殊阶层和群体,比如沿海地区渔村妇女体育健身活动,采用文献资料、问卷调查法、口头访问法等研究方法,对沿海地区渔村妇女体育参与、体育锻炼、体育消费等行为进行了较为深入的调查研究,并分析了影响渔村妇女体育健身的因素。研究结果:1)沿海地区渔村妇女参与体育健身活动的比例低、人数少,参加体育健身活动的项目简单易行;2)渔村妇女体育消费观念处于低层次消费阶段,体育健身意识淡薄;3)沿海地区渔村体育组织机构不健全、体育社会指导员缺少。通过研究旨在提高沿海渔村妇女体育健身目的,丰富渔村妇女体育健身项目,加快渔民居住区体育健身场地设施及公共体育场所建设,推动沿海地区渔村妇女的体育健身活动,使体育健身真正走进广大渔村妇女的生活中。对促进沿海地区渔村妇女体育健身活动产生积极影响,对社会和谐、公平发展具有深远意义。
Women in fishing villages in the coastal areas are both special groups in the development of modern society and individual classes that can not be ignored in the development of modern society. In order to improve the background of the government public service at all levels of government to seriously investigate and study the special classes and groups, such as women’s sports activities in fishing villages in the coastal areas, using literature, questionnaires, oral interview and other research methods, , Physical exercise, sports consumption and other conduct a more in-depth investigation and study, and analyzed the factors that affect women’s sports fitness in fishing village. The results show as follows: 1) Women in the fishing villages in the coastal areas have a low percentage of participation in physical fitness activities and a small number of them, and the projects participating in the physical fitness activities are simple and easy; 2) The concept of women’s sports consumption in the fishing villages is in the low-level consumption stage and the awareness of physical fitness is weak; 3) Coastal fishing village sports organization is not perfect, the lack of sports social instructor. Through the research aimed at improving women’s sports fitness in coastal fishing villages, enriching women’s sports and fitness programs in fishing villages, accelerating the construction of sports and fitness venues and public sports facilities in fishermen’s residential areas, and promoting sports activities of women in fishing villages in the coastal areas, Fishing village women’s life. This will have a positive impact on promoting the women’s sports and fitness activities in the fishing villages in the coastal areas and will be of far-reaching significance to social harmony and fair development.