形势严峻催生“硬指标”变成“硬约束”辽宁省是我国重要的重化工业基地,也是能源资源消耗大省。近年来,辽宁对东北三省经济贡献率达到48%,其中工业贡献率达到54%。然而,辽宁省的资源约束和环境压力也相当大,全省103个国有骨干矿山中有2/3进入了中晚期,全省水资源人均占有量仅为全国平均水平的1/4,而在金州以南的大连城市中心区更是低至全国平均水平的1/16。包括煤矿等自然资源的贫乏导致了以电 Severe birth of the situation “hard index ” into “hard constraint ” Liaoning Province is China’s important heavy chemical industry base, but also a province of energy resources consumption. In recent years, Liaoning contributed 48% of the economy to the three northeastern provinces, of which 54% were industrial contributors. However, resource constraints and environmental pressures in Liaoning Province are also quite large. Two-thirds of the 103 state-owned key mines in the province have entered the advanced stage. The per capita amount of water resources in the province is only 1/4 of the national average. Dalian city center south of Jinzhou is even as low as the national average of 1/16. The paucity of natural resources, including coal mines, has led to electricity