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张爱玲是中国现代史上的一位乱世才女。旧上海的遗老遗少和洋场社会里男女的生存状态正是她所关注的,构成了其小说的苍凉世界。《金锁记》中的曹七巧是那个时代女性典型的内心矛盾挣扎与外在扭曲反抗的统一体。什么样女人最恶毒?中外名著反复强调有两种:老处女和寡妇。张爱玲则用《金锁记》告诉我们,还有一种是婚姻不幸的女人。弗洛伊德说:“本我是匹马,自我是骑手,”曹七巧已成了一匹失控的马,她的生活愿望被压抑后的极端变态心理所带来的变态行动是一种没有分寸的疯狂!可以说她即是悲剧的制造者,又是悲剧的承受者。
Eileen Chang is a talented woman in the modern history of China. The legacy of old Shanghai and the living conditions of both men and women in the foreigners society are what she paid close attention to, forming the desolate world of her novels. Cao Qiao in “The Golden Lock” is a typical unity of struggles and external distortions typical of women in that era. What kind of woman is the most vicious? Chinese and foreign celebrities repeatedly emphasized that there are two: the old virgin and widow. Zhang Ailing tells us with the “Golden Lock”, there is a woman who is unlucky marriage. Freud said: “I am a horse, I am a rider.” Cao Qiao has become a runaway horse. The perverted psychosis brought about by her suppressed life desire is a No sense of proportion of crazy! Can be said that she is the tragedy maker, but also a tragedy bear.