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鲁迅,曾被认为是“中国的尼采”(徐志摩语),这个评价或许并不全面,却是道出了尼采对于鲁迅的创作意识曾经产生过深刻影响的事实。1902年,鲁迅东渡日本,开始接触尼采的学说。在日本的七年(1902——1909)是鲁迅从一个维新派的拥护者转变成进化论者的转折期,尼采的学说作为达尔文进化学说的一个分支,对于鲁迅的创作意识产生过深远的影响,本文就此谈些看法。
Lu Xun, once considered as “China’s Nietzsche” (Xu Zhimo), may not be comprehensive in this evaluation, but it shows the fact that Nietzsche had a profound influence on Lu Xun’s creative consciousness. In 1902, Lu Xun headed to Japan and began to contact with Nietzsche’s doctrine. In Japan’s seven years (1902-1909), a turning point in Lu Xun’s transformation from an advocator of reformers to an evolutionist, Nietzsche’s doctrine, as a branch of Darwin’s doctrine of evolution, had a far-reaching impact on Lu Xun’s creative consciousness This article talk about this view.