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生命的诞生是偶然的,但生命的消亡却是必然的,这种生命的陨落是人类的宿命,是一种无法避免的悲剧。纵观西方文学史,生存的关注、命运的思考始终是文学关注的主题,从古希腊神话中杀父娶母的俄普狄斯王、受尽磨难的普罗米修斯、荒诞无奈的西西弗斯等悲剧英雄,到莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》、歌德的《浮世绘》,再到海明威笔下的硬汉悲剧,悲剧意识不仅具有时代性与个体性,还有着普遍性与永恒性。悲剧的动人之处不仅体现在人类面对厄运、宿命时展现
The birth of life is accidental, but the demise of life is inevitable. The fall of this life is the fate of mankind and an inevitable tragedy. Throughout the history of Western literature, the concern of life and the fate of the thinking has always been the focus of literature, from the ancient Greek mythology to kill the father of the mother of Opps Disraeli, suffering Prometheus, absurd Sisyphus helpless And other tragedy heroes to Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Goethe’s “Ukiyo-e” and then to the tough-talked tragedy by Hemingway. Tragedy consciousness has not only the modernity and the individuality but also the universality and eternity. The tragedy is not only reflected in the human face of bad luck, fate show