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目的 探讨远程缺血预处理(RIPC)对兔脊髓缺血再灌注损伤(SCIRI)时脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶(PKC)ε蛋白和mRNA含量的影响及其意义.方法 日本大耳白兔36只,随机均分为假手术组(S组)、缺血性损伤组(IR组)、IR+ RIPC组.每组6只动物分别于再灌注第2天和第5天处死.S组不阻断腹主动脉,IR组和IR+RIPC组夹闭腹主动脉30分钟建立SCIRI模型,IR+RIPC组于主动脉阻断前1小时实施RIPC.3组动物在再灌注第2天和第5天行后肢神经功能评分后处死并取脊髓组织L3-L5段,评估病理学变化;用Western blotting和RT-PCR法分别检测脊髓组织 BDNF、PKCε蛋白及其 mRNA含量.结果 同一时间点,与IR组相比,IR+RIPC组后肢神经功能评分和脊髓组织病理切片分级明显改善(P<0.05),脊髓组织BDNF、PKCε蛋白及mRNA表达均明显升高(P< 0.05).结论 RIPC对兔SCI-RI有一定的防治作用,其作用机制与RIPC激活了PKCε/ PKC信号通路,进而上调脊髓损伤区域BDNF蛋白的表达有关.“,”Objective To investigate the effects of remote ischemic preconditioning(RIPC)on the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF),Serine/threonine protein kinase Cε(PKCε)in spinal cord tissues and change in mRNA content after spinal cord ischemic reperfusion injury(SCIRI). Methods A total of 36 cases of Japanese white rabbits were randomly divided into sham(group S),is-chemic reperfusion injury(group IR)and group IR+ RIPC(12 rabbits in each group).Each group was further divided into two sub-groups according to time points after reperfusion(2 and 5 days),six rabbits of each group were sacrificed at each time point.In group S,abdominal aorta were only separated and ex-posed and were not camped.In group IR and group IR+RIPC,the abdominal aorta were camped for 30 min,and the SCIRI models were established.In group IR+RIPC,RIPC was performed 1 h before aortic calmping.Hind-limb neurological function of each group was evaluated using Tarlov Scale at 2,5 d after surgery,then rabbits were sacrificed,and L4-L6 spinal cord segments were taken.Pathological change in spinal cord tissues were observed,the protein and mRNA expression of BDNF and PKCε were detected by Western blotting analysis and PT-PCR.Results In comparison with group IR,hind-limb neurologic func-tion scores at the same time point were significantly higher(P<0.05),and the protein and mRNA expres-sion of BDNF and PKCε were significant increased in group IR+RIPC(P<0.05).Conclusion RIPC has an important role in prevention and treatment of SCIRI in rabbits.The mechanisms may be that RIPC activates the PKCε/PKC signaling pathway and up-regulates the expression of BDNF and PKCε in spinal cord tissues after spinal cord injury.