马克思通过对黑格尔国家学说的颠覆性批判,发现了市民社会对政治国家的决定作用,对市民社会本质的追寻使马克思从法哲学批判转向政治经济学批判。在对作为市民社会本质的私有财产的批判分析中,马克思和恩格斯认识到私有财产本质上是生产力发展的特定阶段的社会生产关系,大工业与资本主义私有制之间的矛盾运动最终必然导致资本主义被共产主义取代。 Through the subversive criticism of Hegel’s theory of state, Marx discovers the decisive role of civil society in the political state. The pursuit of the nature of civil society makes Marx shift from the criticism of legal philosophy to the criticism of political economy. In a critical analysis of private property as the essence of civil society, Marx and Engels recognized that private property was essentially a social-productive relationship at a particular stage of the development of productive forces and that the contradiction between the large-scale industry and capitalist private ownership ultimately led to capitalism Replaced by communism