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[目的]分析蓬莱市居民全死因死亡水平及死亡构成,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。[方法]对2006~2008年蓬莱市死因监测点监测资料进行描述性分析。[结果]2006~2008年蓬莱市居民年均粗死亡率为740.29/10万,男性为821.33/10万,女性为659.18/10万;0~14岁、15~34岁、35~54岁、55~74岁、≥75岁分别为62.97/10万、87.83/10万、316.75/10万、145.52/10万8、381.58/10万。居民的前5位死因为心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、伤害、慢性呼吸道疾病、糖尿病及其他内分泌疾病;造成的潜在寿命损失年率前3位分别是伤害、恶性肿瘤和心脑血管疾病。[结论]慢性非传染性疾病和伤害是影响居民寿命的重要死因。
[Objective] To analyze the death level and cause of all-cause death of residents in Penglai City, and provide basis for making prevention and control measures. [Method] The descriptive analysis of monitoring data of death causes in Penglai City from 2006 to 2008 was conducted. [Results] The average annual crude fatality rate of residents in Penglai from 2006 to 2008 was 740.29 / lakh, including 821.33 / lakh for males and 659.18 / lakh for females; from 0 to 14, from 15 to 34, from 35 to 54, 55 to 74 years old, ≥75 years old were 62.97 / 100000, 87.83 / 100000, 316.75 / 100000, 145.52 / 10 million 8,381.58 / 100000. The top 5 residents died of cardiovascular diseases, malignancies, injuries, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and other endocrine diseases; the potential loss of life caused by the top three annual rates were injuries, cancer and cardiovascular disease. [Conclusion] Chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries are the important causes of death affecting residents.