老年人的疼痛症状不论其病因,在诊治上都颇费周折。由于老年人特殊的生理变化,例如感知能力减退,对阿片类药物比较敏感,所以对疼痛的处理就不能按一般人对待。本文重点复习有关尚能自理的老年人出现疼痛症状应如何正确对待,尤其对阿片类药物和非类固醇消炎镇痛药的使用作了重点阐述。 Regardless of the cause of the elderly pain symptoms, diagnosis and treatment are quite troublesome. Because of the special physiological changes in the elderly, such as diminished perception, are more sensitive to opiates, the treatment of pain can not be treated by the average person. This article focuses on how to treat the symptoms of pain in elderly people who can take care of themselves should be treated correctly, especially the use of opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics.