一可持续发展是人类对传统发展模式的反思,是人类发展观的重大进步。随着工业革命的推进,传统的发展模式突显出两大问题:一是工业生产规模的扩大是以资源和能源的大量消耗为代价的;二是工业经济增长的加速是以环境为代价的。从20世纪70年代开始,围绕世界性的能源危机和环境危机 A sustainable development is a reflection of mankind on the traditional mode of development and a major step forward in the concept of human development. With the advent of the industrial revolution, the traditional mode of development highlights two major problems: First, the expansion of industrial production comes at a cost of massive consumption of resources and energy; second, the acceleration of industrial economic growth is at the expense of the environment. From the 1970s on, around the world’s energy crisis and environmental crisis