反舰导弹是一种专门用于对付舰船的利器。到目前为止,世界上大约有110个国家和地区拥有各型反舰导弹,约300多种,其中,可供海军使用的多达120种,但能够自行研制和生产的国家只有美、俄、英、法、中、意、日、瑞典、挪威、德国和以色列等少数几个国家和地区。我国反舰导弹的研制与发展,始于20世纪50年代末。从引进前苏联少量的舰舰导弹开始,踏上了改型设计和自行研制道路。从1966年12 Anti-ship missiles are a weapon specifically designed to deal with ships. So far, about 110 countries and territories in the world have about 300 anti-ship missiles, of which there are as many as 120 species that can be used by the Navy. However, only countries that can develop and manufacture their own are the United States, Russia, Britain, France, China, Italy, Japan, Sweden, Norway, Germany and Israel, a few countries and regions. The development and development of China's anti-ship missiles began in the late 1950s. From the introduction of a small amount of the former Soviet Union's ship-to-ship missiles, embarked on a modified design and self-developed road. From 1966 12