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核心能力的研究及能力学派的出现源于波特竞争战略理论的局限性。波特战略理论实质上是把焦点放在外部环境中,是考察产业环境中竞争作用力对企业决策的影响,缺乏对企业内部能力的重视。而能力学派则认为核心能力的形成不仅受到资源与能力、创新、人力资本和管理机制等内部因素的影响,还受到产业环境和宏观环境的影响。基于此文章将从内因作用机理和外因作用机理入手,对企业核心能力的形成机理加以分析和探讨。
The study of core competencies and the emergence of competency schools stem from the limitations of Porter’s competitive strategy theory. Porter’s strategic theory is essentially focused on the external environment, is to examine the impact of competitive forces in the industrial environment on business decisions, the lack of emphasis on the internal capacity of enterprises. The ability school believes that the formation of core competence is not only affected by internal factors such as resources and capabilities, innovation, human capital and management mechanism, but also influenced by the industrial environment and macro environment. Based on this article, we will start with the internal and external mechanisms of action and analyze and discuss the formation mechanism of the core competence of enterprises.