经济学家厉以宁指出 世纪之交的中国经济形势可分解为五个方面:通货紧缩的趋势、进一步改革的思路、国有企业改革的走势、结构调整的走势、就业的走势。它们既是日前改革的焦点、难点,也是关系到下世纪中国经济发展的走势。积极的财政政策有利于扩大内需,但要真正推动经济增长,仅靠发行国债、政府投资是难以做到的。必须启动民间投资,让民间资金介入,让投资主体多元化。 关于国有企业的改革:要澄清6个观念 Economist Li Yining pointed out that China’s economic situation at the turn of the century can be decomposed into five aspects: the trend of deflation, the idea of ​​further reform, the trend of state-owned enterprise reform, the trend of structural adjustment and the trend of employment. They are not only the focal point and the difficult point of the recent reform, but also the trend of China’s economic development in the next century. An active fiscal policy is conducive to expanding domestic demand. However, to truly promote economic growth, government bonds alone can hardly be achieved through issuing government bonds. Private investment must be started and private funds involved so as to diversify the investors. On the reform of state-owned enterprises: To clarify the six concepts