由于港口行业具有自然资源垄断性的特点,因此能保持良好的发展前景和盈利能力,而我国目前港口企业经营体制大多存在着前期投入较大,负债经营较多,资金周转不畅等诸多问题。如果能够在金融市场多变的环境下融得资金,也就融得了企业做大做强的资本。目前情况下融资主渠道仍然是银行。近几年来,国 As the port industry has the characteristics of monopoly of natural resources, it can maintain a good development prospect and profitability. However, most of the port enterprises in our country currently have a lot of problems such as large initial investment, more debt management and poor cash flow. If we can make money in a volatile financial market environment, it will melt the capital of enterprises bigger and stronger. Under the current circumstances the main channel for financing is still the bank. In recent years, the country