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对本院1994年与1995年两年内住院死亡的309例病人进行了较详细的调查分析。结果表明:综合教学医院住院死亡的首位是外伤,占23％;次位是心脑血管疾病,占22％;第三位是恶性肿瘤,占19.4％。死亡率较高的医疗科统计是脑外科、肿瘤科、神经内科与心内科。死亡性别分析男性明显多于女性,尤其是在恶性肿瘤死亡的病人中,此种差异更为显著。平均死亡年龄分析,外伤多见于中年人,肿瘤、心脑血管疾病多见于老年人。高血压性脑出血平均死亡年龄分析农村患者明显低于城市患者。死亡病例疾病严重程度分析,肿瘤均见于晚期病例,外伤、心脑血管疾病均见于病情严重、病变部位重要及伴有严重合并症的病人。这个结果为医院医疗防治重点及科学管理提供了依据。
A total of 309 patients who died in hospital in 1994 and 1995 were analyzed in more detail. The results showed that the first place of in-hospital death in comprehensive teaching hospital was trauma, accounting for 23%; the second place was cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, accounting for 22%; the third place was malignant tumor accounting for 19.4%. Medical statistics with higher mortality are brain surgery, oncology, neurology and cardiology. Gender analysis of death significantly more men than women, especially in patients with malignant tumor death, this difference is even more significant. Average age of death analysis, more common in middle-aged trauma, cancer, cardiovascular disease more common in the elderly. Mean age of death from hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage Analysis of rural patients was significantly lower than urban patients. Death disease severity analysis, the tumor is found in the late cases, trauma, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are found in serious condition, the lesion is important and associated with severe complications in patients. This result provides the basis for the hospital medical prevention and control and scientific management.