:婚姻就像是被围困的城堡 ,城外的人想冲进去 ,城里的人想逃出来。面对婚恋的种种不幸 ,有的渴望离婚 ,有的不愿离婚 ,有的只是闹闹离婚 ,有的离了婚还要努力再婚。围城内外的悲欢离合被鲁迅、老舍、张爱玲、茅盾、郁茹等现代作家演绎成一篇篇小说。于是 ,在现代文学长廊中 ,有了一群富于悲喜剧色彩的离婚者形象。笔者试图从中国现代小说中选取具有典型意义的离婚者形象进行分析透视 ,以揭示离婚者形象特殊的心态及其造成这种心态的民族文化背景 Marriage is like a fortified castle. People outside the city want to rush in. People in the city want to escape. Faced with all sorts of unfortunate love and marriage, some desire long divorce, some do not want divorce, some just make trouble divorce, some even divorced also want to remarry. The joys and sorrows inside and outside the city surrounded by Lu Xun, Lao She, Eileen Chang, Mao Dun, Yu Ru and other modern writers deduce into a novel. Thus, in the modern literature promenade, there is a group of rich and tragic comic drama images of divorcees. The author tries to select the image of the typical divorcee from the perspectives of modern Chinese novels to reveal the special mentality of the divorced person and the national culture background of the mentality