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目的 :研究儿童眼眶疾病的临床分类、诊断和治疗。方法 :回顾分析 6 7例眼眶病住院患儿的临床资料 ,其中 6 5例行手术治疗 ,结合病理检查进行统计学分析。结果 :6 7例中肿瘤 51例 ,前 3位是皮样囊肿、血管瘤、横纹肌肉瘤 ;然后是血囊肿 9例。眼眶异物 3例 ,先天性小眼球合并囊肿 2例 ,蜂窝织炎和先天性泪腺瘘各 1例。结论 :儿童眼眶病以肿瘤和血囊肿最常见 ,多与先天性、胚胎性肿瘤或先天性发育畸形有关 ,治疗方法以手术为主。
Objective: To study the clinical classification, diagnosis and treatment of orbital diseases in children. Methods: The clinical data of 67 inpatients with orbital disease were retrospectively analyzed. Totally 65 of them were treated by operation and combined with pathological examination for statistical analysis. Results: There were 51 cases of tumors in 67 cases, the first 3 cases were dermoid cyst, hemangioma and rhabdomyosarcoma; then 9 cases of blood cyst. 3 cases of orbital foreign body, 2 cases of congenital small eyeball cyst, 1 case of cellulitis and congenital lacrimal fistula. Conclusion: Children orbital disease with the most common tumor and blood cyst, and more with congenital, embryonal tumors or congenital malformations related to the treatment of surgery-based.