人生科学要研究人生和揭示人生的规律,首先就要对“人”、“人性”、“人的本质”和“人生”作出科学的回答。人的学问,是人生科学的理论前提和基础。一、人是世界上最复杂的系统人类从没有停止过对人自身的探究,但要取得真正的成果却很不容易。法国启蒙学者卢梭曾指出:“我觉得人类的各种知识中最有用而又最不完备的,就是关于‘人’的知识。”(《论人类不平等的起源和基础》第62页)马克思主义唯物史观的诞生,为人的研究开辟了一条崭新的道路——从人的劳动、实践、社 Life Science To study life and reveal the laws of life, we must first make a scientific answer to “human”, “human nature”, “human essence” and “life.” Human learning is the theoretical premise and foundation of life science. First, human beings are the most complex system in the world. Human beings never stop exploring themselves. However, it is not easy to achieve real results. Rousseau, a French enlightenment scholar, once pointed out: “I think the most useful and the most incomplete of all kinds of human knowledge is the knowledge of ’people.’” (On the Origins and Basis of Human Inequity, p. 62) The birth of the historical materialism has opened up a brand new road for the study of man - from human labor, practice, and society