乡土文化作为地域文化的重要类别,包含了一个地方的风俗习惯、社会结构和语言环境。当前城市化进程快速推进,原先承载乡土文化精神的物质与非物质遗产逐渐消失,对乡土文化有着深刻记忆的群体逐渐衰老甚至离世,这些都给乡土文化传承带来了很大的负面影响。随着人口流动性的大量增加,乡土文化更是受到巨大冲击。乡土文化档案客观记录了一个地方政治、经济、文化、生态等的诞生与发展过程,是乡土文化的综合体现,在传承乡土文化中具有十分重要的作用。目 Local culture, as an important category of regional culture, contains the customs, social structures and language environment of a place. At present, the process of urbanization is advancing rapidly. The material and intangible heritage originally bearing the spirit of local culture gradually disappears. The groups with profound memories of local culture are gradually aging or even passing away. All of these have had a great negative impact on the inheritance of local cultures. With the massive increase of population mobility, the local culture is greatly affected. Local culture records an objective record of the birth and development of a local politics, economy, culture and ecology. It is a comprehensive reflection of local culture and plays an important role in the inheritance of local culture. Head