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中国南方地区的煤矿数量占煤矿总数的60%以上,该地区地形起伏大,地貌类型复杂,使勘查十分困难。南方地区煤矿受水害影响较大,主要受灰岩岩溶水和老空区水的威胁。根据各种物探方法在中国南方煤矿水文地质勘探中的应用效果,研究能够适合地区岩溶特点的地面物探和煤矿井下物探方法以及适合中国南方煤矿特点的防治措施,对矿井水害进行科学治理。
The coal mines in southern China account for more than 60% of the total number of coal mines. Due to the large topography and complex topography in the area, exploration is very difficult. Coal mines in the southern area are greatly affected by water hazards, which are mainly threatened by limestone karst water and water in the old empty areas. According to the application effect of various geophysical methods in the hydrogeological exploration of coal mines in southern China, the geophysical and geophysical exploration methods and the prevention and control measures suitable for the characteristics of coal mines in southern China are studied to suit the karst features in the area, and the scientific management of mine water hazards is conducted.