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目的了解贫困大学生抑郁情绪的发生率以及相关影响因素。方法采用自编一般情况调查表、D型人格量表(DS-14)、认知倾向问卷(CAOT)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对天津某高校217名在校贫困大学生进行调查。结果1贫困大学生的抑郁发生率35.9%;2抑郁组贫困生乐观因子分低于对照组,悲观因子分高于对照组,差异均具有显著性(P<0.01),且抑郁程度与乐观因子呈显著负相关;抑郁组贫困生D型人格消极情感、社交抑制分高于对照组,差异均具有显著性(P<0.01),且抑郁程度与消极情感、社会抑制因子呈显著正相关(P<0.01);3抑郁组贫困女生消极情感、社交抑制得分高于贫困男生,差异具有显著性(P<0.01)。结论贫困大学生抑郁症状可能与认知倾向、D型人格等因素相关。
Objective To understand the incidence of depression in college poor students and related factors. Methods A total of 217 college undergraduates from a certain university in Tianjin were surveyed by self-compiled questionnaire, D-type personality scale (DS-14), cognitive tendency questionnaire (CAOT) and depression self-rating scale (SDS). Results 1 The prevalence of depression in poor college students was 35.9%. 2 The optimistic factors of poor students in depression group were lower than those in control group, and the pessimistic factors were higher than those in control group (P <0.01), and the degree of depression and optimism were (P <0.01), and there was a significant positive correlation between depression and negative emotion and social inhibition (P <0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between depression and depression in D-type personality depression and social depression in control group 0.01) .3 The negative emotions and the social inhibition scores of poor girls in depression group were higher than those of poor boys, the difference was significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The depressive symptoms of impoverished undergraduates may be related to the cognitive tendency, D-type personality and other factors.