Objective:To evaluate the effect of serum containing Jinmaitong Capsule(筋脉通胶囊,JMT) on apoptosis of Schwann cells(SCs) that are cultured in high glucose at the cellular and molecular levels.Methods: SCs were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium(control group),high glucose(50 mmol/L) medium supplemented with 20%rat serum(HG group),and 50 mmol/L glucose medium supplemented with serum containing JMT(JMT group).SC apoptosis was detected using a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling kit.The expression of Bcl-2 and the caspase-3 p20 subunit in SCs were detected by realtime fluorogenic quantitative polymerase chain reaction and confocal laser scanning microscopy,respectively. Results:No apoptosis was detected in SCs that were cultured in the control group.The percentage of apoptosis of SCs cultured in the HG group was much higher than that in the control group.The apoptosis of SCs in the JMT group was lower than that in the HG group.Fluorescence intensity of Bcl-2 and the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA in SCs that were cultured in the HG group were much lower than those in the control group and much higher than those in the JMT group(P<0.01).The fluorescence intensity of caspase-3 p20 and the expression of caspase-3 p20 mRNA in SCs that were cultured in the HG group were much higher than those in the control group(P<0.01),and they were remarkably lower in the JMT group(P<0.01).Conclusions:JMT effectively prevents SC apoptosis that is induced by high glucose.This effect may be because of increased expression of Bcl-2 mRNA and protein and decreased expression of caspase-3 p20 mRNA and protein. Objective: To evaluate the effect of serum containing Jinmaitong Capsule (on JMT) on apoptosis of Schwann cells (SCs) that are cultured in high glucose at the cellular and molecular levels. Methods: SCs were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (50 mmol / L) medium supplemented with 20% rat serum (HG group), and 50 mmol / L glucose medium supplemented with serum containing JMT (JMT group). SC apoptosis was detected using a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling kit. The expression of Bcl-2 and the caspase-3 p20 subunit in SCs were detected by realtime fluorogenic quantitative polymerase chain reaction and confocal laser scanning microscopy, respectively. Results: No apoptosis was detected in SCs that were cultured in the control group. The percentage of apoptosis of SCs cultured in the HG group was much higher than that in the control group. The apoptosis of SCs in the JMT group was lower than that in the HG group. Fluorescence inten sity of Bcl-2 and the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA in SCs that were cultured in the HG group were much lower than those in the control group and much higher than those in the JMT group (P <0.01). The fluorescence intensity of (P <0.01), and they were remarkably lower in the JMT group (P <0.01) ) .Conclusions: JMT may prevents SC apoptosis that is induced by high glucose. This effect may be because of increased expression of Bcl-2 mRNA and protein and decreased expression of caspase-3 p20 mRNA and protein.