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任何国家转型都存在如下普遍性问题:传统与现代摩擦与对抗问题;此消彼涨的相互融合问题;发展(结构)失衡、管理(制度)失序、道德(伦理)失范问题;停滞、倒退、偏离、异化等问题。这些问题表现为政治、经济、社会、文化,甚至心理上等诸多方面。中国转型面临的特殊性是前无古人后无来者的:一是超大型国家转型难题;二是后全能(集权)国家转型的难题;三是中国发展模式转型独有难题。
There are some common problems in the transformation of any country: the issue of friction and confrontation between tradition and modernity; the problem of mutual integration caused by the rise and fall; the imbalance of development (structure), the disorder of management (system) and the failure of morality (ethics); the problem of stagnation, retrogression, Deviation, alienation and other issues. These problems are manifested in many aspects such as politics, economy, society, culture and even psychology. The peculiarities facing China’s transition are unprecedented: it is the transition problem of the super-large country; second, the problem of the transition of the post-all-powerful (centralized) country; and the third is the unique problem of the transition of China’s development mode.