一 19世纪末,奥地利心理学家恩斯特·马赫(Ernst Mach)在其《感觉的分析》一书中指出:“大家知道,有些民族,如中国人,整个说来虽然其艺术技巧是发达的,但是,却完全不能画出浓淡参差的色彩,或只能以有缺陷的方式画出这样的色彩。”[1]每当读到这里的时候,我们不会为这位外国朋友对中国绘画用色特点的 At the end of the 19th century, the Austrian psychologist Ernst Mach pointed out in his book An Analysis of Feelings: “Everyone knows that some ethnic groups, such as Chinese, as a whole, though their artistic skills are developed However, it is impossible to draw a shades of color, or to draw such a color in a flawed way. ”[1] Every time I read here, we will not give the foreign friend a right Chinese painting with color characteristics