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《西厢记》是我国一部著名的古典爱情戏剧,其中的人物形象如崔莺莺﹑张生﹑红娘等家喻户晓,老幼皆知。这部剧作能如此长盛不衰不仅仅是因为它艺术上的精美与高超,还由于它所塑造的人物形象及表现的主题是具有丰富内涵的文化原型,体现了中国上千年来的民族文化心理以及人性的某种本质。本文从原型批评的角度详细分析了剧中的女性人物及作品的主题所表现的文化内涵和产生的原因。
“The Romance of the West Chamber” is a famous classic love drama in our country. The characters such as Cui Yingying, Zhang Sheng and matchmaker are all well-known in the world. This play can be so prolonged not only because of its artistic exquisiteness and superb, but also because of the characters it creates and the theme of expression is rich cultural connotation of the prototype, reflecting China’s nationals for thousands of years Cultural psychology and some kind of human nature. This article analyzes in detail the cultural connotations and causes of the female characters in the play and the theme of the works from the perspective of the prototype criticism.