论文部分内容阅读
两次石油价格的大幅度上涨导致了世界经济的停滞,促进了物价的上涨,从而使石油输入国家面临国际收支赤字的困境。尽管受到这样沉重的石油冲击,东盟国家在七十年代仍然取得了较高的经济增长率。当然在东盟国家当中,有些国家出现了物价高涨和国际收支逆差不断扩大的趋势;但它们的经济增长率仍比经济各作与发展组织国家的经济增长率高得多,而且东盟五个国家都同时有较高的经济增长率。
The sharp increase in oil prices twice led to the stagnation of the world economy and the rise of prices, thus making oil-importing countries confronted with the balance of payments deficit. Despite such heavy oil shocks, ASEAN countries still achieved relatively high economic growth rates in the 1970s. Of course, among the ASEAN countries, some countries have seen the trend of rising prices and a growing balance of payments deficit. However, their economic growth rates are still much higher than the economic growth rates of various OECD countries. Moreover, the five ASEAN countries Both have higher economic growth rates.