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1874年,我国近代化学家徐寿和英国传教士傅兰雅等人创建了上海格致书院,书院位于今格致中学校址,这是我国最早的科学教育机构之一,主要传授西方科技知识。在创办格致书院的同时,徐寿和傅兰雅还创办了我国最早的科技期刊——《格致汇编》。徐寿亲自撰写了发刊词,宣布“此《汇编》之意,欲将西方格致之学广行于中华,令中土之人不无裨益”。主要介绍西方科技知识。《格致汇编》始为月刊,后改为季刊,前后历时十六年,实际上只出版七年,共出版六十册,介绍了不少西方科技知识,对我国近代科技的引进和发展起了重要作用。《格致汇编》出版简况如下表:
In 1874, Xu Shou, a modern Chinese chemist, and Fulan Ya, a British missionary, founded Shanghai Gezhi Academy, one of the earliest science education institutes in China. The institute mainly taught western science and technology knowledge. At the same time as the establishment of Gezhi Academy, Xu Shou and Fu Lanya founded the earliest science and technology periodical in our country, “Gezhi Compilation”. Xu Shou personally wrote the publication of the article, announcing the compilation of “this” meaning, trying to widen the study of Western style in China, so that the people of China and Turkey are not without benefit. “ Mainly introduce western science and technology knowledge. The issue of ”Gezhizhi Compendium“ started with a monthly magazine and later changed into a quarterly magazine. In fact, it was published only for seven years and published a total of 60 volumes. It introduced many Western scientific and technological knowledge and played a significant role in the introduction and development of modern science and technology in our country Important role. The publication of ”Gezhi Compilation" is as follows: