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米哈依尔·尤里耶维奇·莱蒙托夫(1814—1841)是十九世纪俄罗斯伟大的现实主义诗人,普希金的真正继承者。他出身于破落的贵族家庭。1828年,进贵族寄宿中学读书。1829年,他没读完中学,就考入了莫斯科大学。1832年因抵制反动教授的活动被迫离开莫斯科大学,进入彼得堡军官学校,1834年毕业,升为骠骑兵团禁卫队军官。1837年1月29日,伟大的诗人普希金同法国丹特士决斗身亡。莱蒙托夫闻讯后,异常悲愤,写了战斗的诗篇《诗人之死》,引起了沙皇当局的极为不满,于1837年2月20日被捕,随即流放至高
Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov (1814-1841) was the true successor to Pushkin in the nineteenth century, the great realist poet in Russia. He was born in a dilapidated aristocratic family. In 1828, into the noble boarding school. In 1829, he did not finish high school, admitted to the Moscow University. He was forced to leave Moscow State University in 1832 for boycott of reactionary reactionaries and entered Petersburg Military Academy. After graduating in 1834, he was promoted to the Guardian Guard Corps officer. On January 29, 1837, Pushkin, the great poet, duel with Dante, France. After hearing of the news, Lermontov was extremely indignant and wrote the battle poet The Poet’s Death, which caused great resentment from the Tsarist authorities and was arrested on February 20, 1837, then exiled to the highest