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利用中国综合调查数据(CGSS2008),从社会网络、心理资本的视角比较分析了城乡居民健康的影响因素和作用机制。教育程度对于农村居民健康的积极作用要远远大于城市居民;社会网络有助于居民健康水平的提高,但对于城乡居民的健康呈现不同的作用效应,即网络规模更有助于农村居民的健康,而网络资源总量更有助于城市居民的健康;心理资本有助于居民健康水平的提高,其中韧性因子对城乡居民的健康都具有显著的积极作用,乐观因子对农村居民的健康更有显著的积极作用,而自信因子对城市居民的健康更有促进作用。
Using the comprehensive survey data from China (CGSS2008), the influencing factors and mechanism of urban and rural residents’ health are compared and analyzed from the perspective of social network and psychological capital. The positive effect of education level on the health of rural residents is far greater than that of urban residents. Social networks contribute to the improvement of residents’ health level, but have different effect on the health of urban and rural residents, that is, the scale of the network is more conducive to the health of rural residents , While the total amount of network resources is more conducive to the health of urban residents; psychological capital contributes to the improvement of residents’ health level, of which the resilience factor has a significant positive effect on the health of urban and rural residents, and optimistic factors have more health effects on rural residents Significant positive effect, and self-confidence factor on the health of urban residents more role in promoting.