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传统节日的形成过程,是一个国家或民族的历史、文化长期积淀而成为一种情感内蕴深厚的庆典的过程。传统节日丰富的民俗、庆祝活动,凝聚着这一国家或民族稳定的心理、情感和祈盼。它是一种文化现象、一种文化标志和民族文化情感的认同和皈依。中国传统节日蕴含着中国传统文化的精髓,目前,国家法定休假的传统节日有春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节,这四个节日都各自充满着深厚的文化意蕴。
The formation process of traditional festivals is the process of the celebration of the history and culture of a nation or nation as a long-term accumulation of emotions. Traditional festivals rich in folklore, celebrations, embodies the stability of this nation or nation’s psychology, emotion and hope. It is a cultural phenomenon, a symbol of culture and ethnic cultural identity and conversion. Traditional Chinese festivals contain the essence of Chinese traditional culture. At present, the four traditional festivals of the state have the Spring Festival, the Ching Ming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. These four festivals are all full of profound cultural connotations.