论文部分内容阅读
本文阐述了一种用于婴儿腹泻补液的口服葡萄糖电解质溶液的第一次对照试验,该溶液是根据病理生理的需要而设计的。第一组因急性腹泻而引起中度至重度脱水的患儿20人中,试用含钠50毫克分子/升的溶液与对照组(大多数为二岁以下的患儿)19人,口服含钠浓度90毫克分子/升的“标准”液相比较。口服低浓度的含钠溶液与口服标准液同样都能达到补液的目的。两组均无需静脉补液。用含钠较多的“标准”溶液治疗的那组患儿中,高钠血症及眼眶周围浮肿较为常见。同时口服低钠溶液可不必额外加饮开水。
This article presents the first controlled trial of an oral glucose electrolyte solution for infant diarrhea rehydration designed for pathophysiology. In the first group of 20 children with moderate to severe dehydration due to acute diarrhea, 19 patients who had a solution containing 50 mg of sodium / liter and a control group (most of them children under 2 years of age) were given oral sodium Concentration of 90 mg / l “standard” liquid phase comparison. Oral low concentrations of sodium-containing solution and oral standards can achieve the same purpose of rehydration. No need for intravenous rehydration in both groups. Among the group of children treated with the more “standard” sodium-containing solutions, hypernatremia and periorbital edema were more common. At the same time oral sodium solution may not need additional drinking water.